Natural Gas
Mcf: one thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Mmcf: one million cubic feet of natural gas
Bcf: one billion cubic feet of natural gas
Tcf: one trillion cubic feet of natural gas
Mmcf/d: millions of cubic feet of gas per
day
Energy equivalents
Boe: barrel of oil (one barrel of oil equals 6,000
cubic feet of natural gas)
Mboe: one thousand barrels of oil equivalent
Mmboe: one million barrels of oil equivalent
Mmcfe: one million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
Bcfe: one billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
Tcfe: one trillion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent
BTU – British Thermal Unit. The amount of energy
required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one Fahrenheit
degree. One BTU is equivalent
to 252 calories, 0.293 watt-hours or 1,055 joules.
CCF – One Hundred Cubic Feet
One CCF is one hundred cubic feet of natural gas at standard distribution
pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch and 60° Fahrenheit.
Christmas tree – The arrangement of pipes and
valves at the wellhead to control the flow of oil or natural gas and to prevent
blowouts.
CNG – Compressed Natural Gas
Completion – The procedure by which a
successful well is readied for production.
Compressor station – Stations located along natural gas pipelines which recompress gas to ensure an even flow.
Compressor station – Stations located along natural gas pipelines which recompress gas to ensure an even flow.
Conventional Resource – Any area where natural gas can be
drilled and extracted vertically.
Cubic foot – The amount of natural gas required at room temperature at sea level to fill a volume of one cubic foot.
Cubic foot – The amount of natural gas required at room temperature at sea level to fill a volume of one cubic foot.
Derrick/Drilling Rig – A steel structure mounted over the
borehole to support the drill pipe and other equipment that is lowered and
raised during drilling operations (Sebuah
struktur baja dipasang di atas lubang untuk mendukung pipa bor dan peralatan
lainnya yang diturunkan dan dinaikkan selama operasi pengeboran).
Directional drilling – A technique that enables drilling
at an angle to reach a particular underground formation.
DOE – Department of Energy
A cabinet-level federal agency created in 1977 to replace the Federal
Energy Administration. The DOE
manages national energy policy, nuclear power and nuclear weapons programs, and
the national energy research labs.
Drilling permit – Authorization from a regulatory
agency to drill a well.
Drillbit – Tool used in drilling to break up rock mechanically in order to penetrate the subsoil. The bit drills a circular hole.
Drillbit – Tool used in drilling to break up rock mechanically in order to penetrate the subsoil. The bit drills a circular hole.
EIA – Energy Information Administration
An agency within the US Department of Energy. EIA
provides energy data, forecasts and analyses.
Flaring – The controlled and safe burning of
gas which cannot be used for commercial or technical reasons.
Fracturing or fracing – The pumping of crude oil, diesel,
water or chemicals into a reservoir with such force that the reservoir rock is
cracked and results in greater flow of oil or gas from the reservoir.
Gas processing plant – A facility which extracts
liquefiable hydrocarbons or sulfur from natural gas and/or fractionates a
liquid stream.
Gathering – The process of collecting natural
gas flowing from numerous wells and bringing it together into pooling areas
where it is received into transmission pipelines.
Gathering lines – Pipelines that move natural gas or petroleum from wells to processing or transmission facilities.
Gathering lines – Pipelines that move natural gas or petroleum from wells to processing or transmission facilities.
GGE – Gasoline Gallon Equivalent
Horizontal drilling – An advanced form of directional
drilling in which the lateral hole is drilled horizontally.
Landman – The individual in an oil and gas
company or agent who negotiates oil and gas leases with mineral owners, cures
title defects and negotiates with other companies on agreements concerning the
lease.
LDC – Local Distribution Company
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) – Natural gas that
has been cooled into a liquid state so that it takes up only 1/600 of the
volume of natural gas.
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – Propane, butane
or propane-butane mixtures derived from crude oil refining or natural gas
fractionation.For convenience of transportation, these gases are liquefied
through pressurization.
Mineral interest – An ownership of the minerals
beneath a tract of land. If
the surface ownership and the mineral ownership are different, the minerals are
said to be “severed.”
Natural gas – A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous rock formations.
Natural gas – A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous rock formations.
Natural gas liquids (NGL) – A general term
for liquid products separated from natural gas in a gas processing plant. These
include propane, butane, ethane and natural gasoline.
NGV – Natural Gas Vehicle
NGV – Natural Gas Vehicle
Operator – The party responsible for
exploration, development or production projects.
Permeability – A measure of the resistance offered by rock to the movement of fluids through it.
Permeability – A measure of the resistance offered by rock to the movement of fluids through it.
Pipeline – A string of interconnected pipe
providing a route for natural gas to travel from the wellhead to market. Without
pipelines, natural gas cannot be transported and sold at market to provide
royalty payments, clean energy and economic benefits to the community.
Plug – A permanent plug, usually cement, set in a
borehole to block the flow of fluids, to isolate sections of the well or to
permanently plug a dry hole or depleted well.
Pooling – A term frequently used interchangeably with “unitization;” more properly, it refers to the combining of small or irregular tracts into a unit large enough to meet state spacing regulations for drilling permits.“Unitization” is a term used to describe the combined operations of all or some portion of a producing reservoir.
Pooling – A term frequently used interchangeably with “unitization;” more properly, it refers to the combining of small or irregular tracts into a unit large enough to meet state spacing regulations for drilling permits.“Unitization” is a term used to describe the combined operations of all or some portion of a producing reservoir.
Porosity – The open space within a rock,
similar to pores in a sponge.
Processing – The separation of oil, gas and
natural gas liquids and the removal of impurities.
Proved Reserves – The quantity of oil and natural gas estimated to be recoverable from known fields under existing economic and operating conditions. This is determined on the basis of drilling results, production and historical trends.
Proved Reserves – The quantity of oil and natural gas estimated to be recoverable from known fields under existing economic and operating conditions. This is determined on the basis of drilling results, production and historical trends.
Reservoir – Porous, permeable rock containing
oil and natural gas; enclosed or surrounded by layers of less permeable or
impervious rock.
Royalty – The share of production or
proceeds reserved to a mineral owner under the terms of a mineral lease. Normally,
royalty interests are free of all costs of production except production taxes
and transportation costs. It
is established in the lease by reserving a royalty which is usually expressed
as a fraction of production.
SCF – Standard Cubic Feet
Seismic – A tool for identifying underground
accumulations of oil or natural gas by sending and measuring the return of
energy or sound waves. It is a computer-assisted process that maps
sedimentary structures to assist in planning drilling programs.
Shales – Gas reserves found in unusually nonporous
rock, requiring special drilling and completion techniques.
Shut In Well – A well which is producing or
capable of producing but is not produced. Reasons
for wells being shut in may be lack of pipeline access to market or
economically unfavorable market prices.
Sound Blanket – A sound blanket or a wall
sometimes erected in order to reduce the noise emitted from a drilling rig.
Spacing – The distance between wells allowed
by a regulatory body. Spacing is based on what is deemed to be the amount
of acreage that can be efficiently and economically drained by a well.
Spud – The commencement of drilling operations.
Tank Battery – Tank batteries are part of the
production equipment installed after a well is completed. Tank Baterai - baterai Tank adalah bagian dari peralatan produksi
terpasang setelah sebuah sumur selesai. They store the salt water
that is returned from a producing well.
Wellhead – The control equipment fitted to the top of the well, consisting of outlets, valves, blowout-prevention equipment, etc.
Wellhead – The control equipment fitted to the top of the well, consisting of outlets, valves, blowout-prevention equipment, etc.
Working Interest – The right granted to the lessee of
a property to explore for and to produce and own oil, gas or other minerals. . The working interest owners bear
the exploration, development and operating costs.
Unconventional Resource – Any area (shales, tight sands,
fractured carbonates) where natural gas cannot be drilled and extracted
vertically.
Antiklin - An anticline is an area of the earth's crust where folding has made a dome like shape in the once flat rock layers. antiklin adalah suatu daerah kerak bumi mana lipat telah membuat kubah seperti bentuk di lapisan batuan sekali datar. Anticlines often provide an environment where natural gas can become trapped beneath the earth's surface, and extracted.Anticlines sering memberikan lingkungan dimana gas alam dapat menjadi terperangkap di bawah permukaan bumi, dan diekstraksi
Aquifer - Aquifier - The aquifier mainly
pertaining to natural gas drilling is primarily the strata containing fresh
water supplies. Aquifer - Aquifier - The aquifier terutama yang berkaitan
dengan pengeboran gas alam terutama strata berisi pasokan air tawar. These
aquifiers are usually above 1000' depth. Aquifiers
ini biasanya di atas kedalaman 1000 '.
Assignment - The sale, transfer or conveyance
of all or a fraction of ownership interest or rights owned in real estate or
other such property.Penugasan - Penjualan, transfer atau alat angkut dari semua atau
sebagian kecil dari kepemilikan atau hak milik di real estate atau properti
seperti lainnya. The term is commonly used in the oil and gas
business to convey working interest, leases, royalty, overriding royalty
interests and net profit interests. Istilah
ini sering digunakan dalam bisnis minyak dan gas untuk menyampaikan bunga
kerja, sewa, royalti, overriding kepentingan royalti dan kepentingan laba
bersih.
BANANA - Acronym for “Build absolutely nothing anywhere
near anyone”.PISANG - Singkatan dari "tidak ada yang benar-benar
manapun Membangun orang dekat". Bananas rigorously employ
every possible tactic to block any project anywhere. Pisang ketat setiap menggunakan taktik mungkin untuk
memblokir setiap proyek di mana saja. Bananas typically have far
too much free time and little tolerance for differing opionions or evidence
that does not support their conclusions. Pisang
biasanya memiliki waktu luang terlalu banyak dan sedikit toleransi untuk
berbeda opionions atau bukti yang tidak mendukung kesimpulan mereka.
BOE - Barrels of oil equivalent BOE -
Barel minyak setara
BS - A brownish substance liberally applied during
the leasing negotiations.BS - Zat kecoklatan secara bebas diterapkan selama
negosiasi sewa. Most often spread during a "hard sales
close" by an overzealous landman. Paling
sering menyebar selama "menutup penjualan keras" oleh Landman terlalu
bersemangat.
Bbl - A barrel of 42 US gallons of oil Bbl -
Sebuah barel dari 42 galon minyak AS
Bcf - A billion cubic feet of natural gas Bcf -
Satu milyar kaki kubik gas alam
Ukuran Gas kira-kira sama dengan satu triliun (1.000.000.000.000 btu).
Ukuran Gas kira-kira sama dengan satu triliun (1.000.000.000.000 btu).
Bcfe - A billion cubic feet equivalent, determined
using the ratio of 6 Mcf of natural gas to 1 Bbl of crude oil, condensate or
natural gas liquids. Bcfe - Satu miliar kaki kubik setara, ditentukan dengan
menggunakan rasio 6 Mcf gas alam untuk 1 bbl minyak mentah, kondensat atau
cairan gas alam.
Boiler Plate Offer - A term often used to describe a
standard company lease offer. Boiler
Plate Penawaran - Istilah yang
sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan tawaran perusahaan sewa standar. Boiler
plate leases generally grant many rights to the company that an informed
landowner would strike out. plat Boiler
sewa umumnya memberikan banyak hak kepada perusahaan informasi bahwa pemilik
tanah akan menyerang keluar. Some of these often include royaltys
paid after expenses are deducted, free storage and free pipeline right of ways. Beberapa sering termasuk royaltys dibayar setelah
dikurangi biaya, penyimpanan gratis dan kanan pipa gratis cara.
Bonus - A monetary incentive given by the company to
the mineral owner for executing or ratifying an oil, gas and mineral lease. Bonus -
Sebuah insentif moneter yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada pemilik mineral
untuk mengeksekusi atau meratifikasi minyak, gas dan sewa mineral.
CARI - Comprised of eight NY counties and several
grassroot groups. CARI - Terdiri dari delapan kabupaten dan kelompok akar
rumput NY beberapa.Opposed to NYRI's transmission line. Menentang saluran transmisi NYRI's.
CNG - Compressed Natural Gas CNG -
Compressed Natural Gas
Cold Drafting - A tactic sometimes practiced by
companies whereby payments due to the landowner are promised, but never paid by
the company. Dingin Drafting - Taktik kadang-kadang dilakukan oleh perusahaan
dimana pembayaran karena pemilik tanah yang dijanjikan, tetapi tidak pernah
dibayarkan oleh perusahaan. This in essence prevents the landowner
from leasing to another company until the issue is resolved. Hal ini pada dasarnya mencegah pemilik tanah dari sewa
guna usaha untuk perusahaan lain sampai masalah terselesaikan.
Completion - The installation of permanent
equipment for the production of oil or gas. Penyelesaian - Pemasangan
peralatan tetap untuk produksi minyak atau gas.
Conductor Casing - Usually installed before the
drilling rig arrives.Konduktor Casing - Biasanya dipasang sebelum rig pengeboran tiba.Generally
20-50 feet long and between 16-20 inches in diameter. Umumnya 20-50 kaki panjang dan antara 16-20 inci
diameter. The conductor casing is cemented into place before
drilling begins and prevents the top of the well from caving in. Casing konduktor disemen pada tempatnya sebelum
pengeboran dimulai dan mencegah atas baik dari caving masuk
Conveyance - A written contract between a
grantor and grantee, used to transfer title or rights to real estate or
property. Alat angkut - Sebuah kontrak tertulis antara pemberi dan penerima,
digunakan untuk mentransfer judul atau hak untuk real estat atau properti. Typical
conveyances include oil, gas and mineral leases; assignments; deeds and rights
of way. alat angkut umum termasuk sewa
minyak, gas dan mineral; tugas, perbuatan dan hak-hak jalan.
DCS - Damascus Citizens for Sustainability -
environmental group DCS - Warga Damaskus untuk Agribisnis - kelompok
lingkungan
Delay Rental - Consideration paid to the lessor
by a lessee to extend the terms of an oil and gas lease in the absence of
operations and/or production that is contractually required to hold the lease. Delay Rental - Pertimbangan dibayarkan kepada lessor dengan lessee untuk
memperpanjang masa sewa minyak dan gas dalam ketiadaan operasi dan / atau
produksi yang dibutuhkan untuk menahan kontrak sewa. This
consideration is usually required to be paid on or before the anniversary date
of the oil and gas lease during its primary term, and typically extends the
lease for an additional year. Pertimbangan
ini biasanya yang harus dibayarkan pada atau sebelum tanggal ulang tahun dari
minyak dan gas bumi selama masa sewa guna usaha utama, dan biasanya
memperpanjang sewa untuk satu tahun tambahan.Nonpayment of the delay
rental in the absence of production or commencement of operations will
generally result in abandonment of the lease after its primary term has
expired. Belum dilunasinya sewa tidak
adanya keterlambatan dalam produksi atau dimulainya operasi umumnya akan
mengakibatkan ditinggalkannya sewa setelah masa utama telah kedaluwarsa.
Development Well - A well drilled within the proved
area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known
to be productive.Pengembangan Well - Sebuah sumur dibor di wilayah terbukti atau gas
reservoir minyak ke kedalaman cakrawala stratigrafi dikenal menjadi produktif.
Exploratory Well - A well drilled to find and produce
oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously
found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known
reservoir.Eksplorasi Well - Sebuah sumur dibor untuk mencari dan memproduksi
minyak atau gas di daerah yang tidak terbukti, untuk menemukan reservoir baru
di lapangan sebelumnya ditemukan produktif minyak atau gas dalam reservoir yang
lain, atau untuk memperpanjang reservoir dikenal.
Favored Nations Clause - A clause which stipulates that if
higher terms are negotiated you will get the difference within a certain amount
of time or your lease is invalid. Bangsa
disukai Ayat - Sebuah klausul
yang menyatakan bahwa jika istilah yang lebih tinggi dinegosiasikan Anda akan
mendapatkan perbedaan dalam jumlah waktu tertentu atau sewa Anda tidak valid. A
Favored Nations clause may be negotiated for both the bonus and the royalty or
one or the other. Sebuah klausul Favored
Nations mungkin dinegosiasikan baik untuk bonus dan royalti atau satu atau yang
lain. A time limit specifies the time that the clause is in effect,
and a geographic limitation is generally included to define the distance from
the leased land where the clause is to be honored. Sebuah batas waktu menentukan waktu yang klausa berlaku, dan pembatasan
geografis umumnya termasuk untuk menentukan jarak dari tanah sewaan dimana
klausa yang harus dihormati.
Gas Equivalent - 6 Mcf (6000 cubic feet) = 1 Bbl
Oil (42 US gallons) Measured at atmospheric pressure at 60*F this can also be
applied (roughly) to gas liquids or condensate So: 6 Mcf = 1 Bbl Natural gas
liquids Therefore, if you produced 3 Bbl gas liquids, you would have 18 Mcf/e Gas Setara - 6 Mcf (6000 kaki kubik) = 1 bbl Minyak (42 US galon) Terukur pada
tekanan atmosfir di 60 F * ini juga dapat diterapkan (kira-kira) untuk cairan
gas atau kondensat Jadi: 6 Mcf = 1 bbl cairan gas alam Karena itu, jika anda
menghasilkan 3 cairan BBL gas, Anda akan memiliki 18 Mcf / e
HBP - Held By Production refers to
an oil and gas property under lease, in which the lease continues to be in
force, because of production from the property. HBP - Dimiliki Dengan mengacu Produksi minyak dan gas bumi sewa guna, di mana sewa terus
berlaku, karena produksi dari properti.
Horizontal Drilling - A drilling technique that permits
the operator to contact and intersect a larger portion of the producing horizon
than conventional vertical drilling techniques and can result in both increased
production rates and greater ultimate recoveries of hydrocarbons. Pemboran Horizontal - Suatu teknik pengeboran yang memungkinkan operator
untuk menghubungi dan berpotongan porsi yang lebih besar dari cakrawala
memproduksi dari konvensional teknik pengeboran vertikal dan dapat menghasilkan
baik tingkat peningkatan produksi dan pemulihan akhir lebih besar dari
hidrokarbon.
Kaki Kubik
Sebuah unit pengukuran untuk volume. Satuan Ini
merupakan suatu daerah satu kaki panjang, dengan satu kaki lebar, dengan satu
kaki dalam.Natural gas. Gas alam diukur di kaki kubik, tetapi pengukuran
biasanya dinyatakan dalam Bcf, Tcf, Mcf atau quads
Kompresi
Natural gas is compressed during transportation and
storage. Gas alam terkompresi selama transportasi dan penyimpanan.The
standard pressure that gas volumes are measured at is 14.7 Pounds per Square
inch (psi). Tekanan standar yang volume gas diukur pada adalah 14,7 Pounds
per inci Square (psi). When being transported through pipelines, and when
being stored, gas is compressed to save space. Ketika sedang diangkut
melalui jaringan pipa, dan ketika disimpan, gas dikompresi untuk menghemat
ruang. Pipelines have compressing stations installed along the line (one
about every 100 miles) to ensure that the gas pressure is held high while the
gas is being transported.Pipa telah memadatkan stasiun dipasang di sepanjang garis
(satu sekitar setiap 100 mil) untuk memastikan bahwa tekanan gas terangkat
tinggi, sedangkan gas sedang diangkut.Current pipelines can compress natural
gas to nearly 1500 psi, but most tend to operate at closer to 1000psi. pipa
kini dapat kompres gas alam untuk hampir 1500 psi, tetapi kebanyakan cenderung
untuk beroperasi pada lebih dekat ke 1000psi.
LNG - Liquified Natural Gas LNG -
Gas alam cair
Lease - A contract between mineral owner, otherwise
known as the lessor and a company or working interest owner, otherwise known as
the lessee in which the lessor grants the lessee the right to explore, drill
and produce oil, gas and other minerals for a specified primary term and as
long thereafter as oil, gas or other minerals are being produced in paying
quantities. Sewa - Sebuah kontrak antara pemilik mineral, atau dikenal
sebagai lessor dan perusahaan atau pemilik hak kepemilikan, atau dikenal
sebagai penyewa di mana lessor memberikan penyewa hak untuk mengeksplorasi,
pengeboran dan memproduksi minyak, gas dan mineral lain untuk tertentu primer
panjang dan sebagai lama setelah itu minyak, gas atau mineral lainnya sedang diproduksi
dalam membayar jumlah. This lease gives the lessee a working
interest. sewa ini memberikan lessee
working interest. The oil and gas lease is granted in exchange for
royalty payments to the lessor. Sewa guna
usaha minyak dan gas diberikan dalam pertukaran untuk pembayaran royalti kepada
lessor.
MBbls - One thousand barrels of oil MBbls -
Satu ribu barel minyak
MMBOE - Million barrels of oil equivalent MMBOE -
Juta barel setara minyak
MMBbls - Million barrels of oil MMBBLS -
Juta barel minyak
MMcf - Million cubic feet of natural gas Mmcf -
Juta kaki kubik gas alam
MMcfe - Million cubic feet of gas equivalent,
determined using the ratio of 6 Mcf of natural gas to 1 Bbl of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.MMcfe - kaki kubik setara gas Juta, ditentukan dengan
menggunakan rasio 6 Mcf gas alam untuk 1 bbl minyak mentah, kondensat atau
cairan gas alam.
Mcf - A thousand cubic feet of natural gas Mcf -
Sebuah ribu kaki kubik gas alam
Mcfe - 1,000 cubic feet equivalent, determined using
the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or
natural gas liquids. Mcfe - 1.000 meter kubik setara, ditentukan dengan
menggunakan rasio enam Mcf gas alam untuk salah satu bbl minyak mentah,
kondensat atau cairan gas alam.
Metana
Methane, commonly known as natural gas (or CH 4 to
a scientist), is the most common hydrocarbon gas. Metana, umum dikenal
sebagai gas alam (atau CH4 untuk ilmuwan), adalah gas
hidrokarbon yang paling umum. It is colorless and naturally odorless, and
burns efficiently without many by products. Hal ini tidak berwarna dan
tidak berbau alami, dan luka bakar efisien tanpa banyak oleh produk. Natural
gas only has an odor when it enters your home because the local distributor who
sells it to you adds it as a safety measure.Gas alam hanya memiliki bau ketika
memasuki rumah anda karena distributor lokal yang menjual kepada Anda
menambahkannya sebagai ukuran keselamatan.
Natural Gas Co-Firing
Co-Firing refers to the injection of natural gas with
pulverized coal or oil into the primary combustion zone of a boiler. Co-Memecat
mengacu pada injeksi gas alam dengan batu bara bubuk atau minyak ke dalam zona
pembakaran utama dari boiler. Co-firing is not new technology, but efforts
to determine optimal natural gas injection levels for both environmental and
operational benefits are relatively recent. Co-menembak bukan teknologi
baru, tetapi upaya untuk menentukan tingkat injeksi gas alam yang optimal bagi
manfaat lingkungan dan operasional yang relatif baru. Co-firing only
produces a mild increase in production costs, but benefits plants by offering
cleaner overall operation. Co-menembak hanya menghasilkan peningkatan yang
ringan pada biaya produksi, tetapi tanaman manfaat dengan menawarkan
keseluruhan operasi bersih. Slag that builds up inside boilers is reduced,
and precipitators, which capture soot and ash from coal or oil firing, foul up
less frequently.Terak yang terbentuk di dalam boiler berkurang, dan debu, yang
menangkap jelaga dan abu dari pembakaran batubara atau minyak, busuk lebih
jarang.
Overriding Royalty (ORRI) - A revenue
interest in oil and gas, created out of a working interest. Utama Royalti (Orri) - Sebuah pendapatan bunga dalam minyak dan gas,
diciptakan dari working interest. Like the lessor's royalty, it
entitles the owner to a share of the proceeds from gross production, free of
any operating or production costs. Seperti
royalti lessor, itu hak kepada pemegangnya untuk bagian dari hasil produksi
kotor, bebas dari biaya operasi atau produksi.
Paid Up Lease - An oil and gas lease in which
delay rentals for the entire primary term are paid in advance with the bonus
consideration. Sewa Disetor - Sebuah minyak dan gas di mana sewa menunda penyewaan
untuk jangka utama seluruh dibayar di muka dengan pertimbangan bonus.
Pooling - The accumulation of smaller tracts
of land, the sum total acreage of which are required for a governmental agency
to grant a well permit or assign a production quota or allowable to an
operator. Pooling - Akumulasi dari saluran kecil tanah, luas areal
jumlah total yang dibutuhkan untuk suatu instansi pemerintah untuk memberikan
izin atau juga menetapkan kuota produksi atau diijinkan untuk operator.
Primary Term - The period of time during which an
oil and gas lease will be in effect, in the absence of production, drilling or
other operations specified by the lease. Primer
Jangka - Jangka waktu selama
suatu dan gas sewa minyak akan berlaku, dengan tidak adanya produksi, pengeboran
atau operasi lainnya yang ditetapkan oleh sewa. The oil and gas
lease can be perpetuated past the primary term by production in paying
quantities, drilling, operations and/or the payment of shut-in royalties
specified by the lease. Sewa guna usaha minyak
dan gas dapat diabadikan masa lalu istilah primer dengan produksi dalam
membayar jumlah, pengeboran, operasi dan / atau pembayaran royalti menutup-in
yang ditetapkan oleh sewa.
Production Casing - The deepest casing that provides
the conduit from the surface to the gas or petroleum producing formation. Produksi Casing - Casing terdalam yang menyediakan saluran dari
permukaan ke gas atau minyak bumi menghasilkan pembentukan.
Proven (Proved) - Typically defined as estimated
quantities of oil/gas/gas liquids which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable from known reservoirs
under existing economic & operating conditions Terbukti (Terbukti) - Biasanya didefinisikan sebagai perkiraan jumlah
minyak / gas cair gas / yang dan rekayasa data geologi menunjukkan dengan
kepastian yang memadai untuk dapat dipulihkan dari waduk dikenal dengan yang
ada & operasi kondisi ekonomi
Pugh Clause - A clause, which is calculated to
prevent the holding of non-pooled acreage in a lease while certain portions of
the lease acreage are being held under pooled arrangements. Pugh Ayat - Sebuah klausa, yang dihitung untuk mencegah penyelenggaraan non-areal
menggenang di sewa sedangkan bagian tertentu dari areal sewa yang sedang
diadakan di bawah pengaturan dikumpulkan. The main purpose of a
Pugh clause is to protect the landowner from having their entire property held
under a lease by production from a very small portion. Tujuan utama dari klausa Pugh adalah untuk melindungi
pemilik tanah dari memiliki seluruh harta mereka atas sewa yang oleh produksi
dari porsi yang sangat kecil.
Recompletion - The completion for production of
an existing well bore in another formation from that in which the well has been
previously completed. Recompletion - Penyelesaian untuk produksi yang ada sumur di
formasi lain dari yang di mana sebelumnya juga telah selesai.
Royalty - A percentage share of production,
or the value derived from production, paid from a producing well. Royalti -
Sebagian persentase dari produksi, atau nilai yang berasal dari produksi,
dibayar dari memproduksi baik. It is important to specify how
royalties are to be calculated and paid as well as insuring that you are given
the right to have a third party auditor verify the records of the production
from your wells. Adalah penting untuk
menentukan bagaimana royalti harus dihitung dan dibayar serta menjamin bahwa
Anda diberikan hak untuk memiliki auditor pihak ketiga memverifikasi catatan
produksi dari sumur Anda. Your royalty should be free of the costs
of drilling and producing. royalti Anda
harus bebas dari biaya pengeboran dan memproduksi.
Secondary Term - The term of an oil and gas lease
in which the lease is held in force after expiration of the primary term. Jangka Menengah - Istilah dari sewa minyak dan gas di mana sewa
diadakan berlaku setelah berakhirnya masa primer. Production,
operations, continuous drilling and/or shut-in royalty payments are often used
to extend an oil and gas lease into its secondary term. Produksi, operasi, pengeboran terus menerus dan / atau
menutup-dalam pembayaran royalti sering digunakan untuk memperpanjang sewa guna
usaha minyak dan gas bumi dalam masa sekunder.
Severance - Mineral rights may be severed or
separated from surface rights by mineral deed or by mineral reservation. Pesangon -
hak Mineral mungkin putus atau terpisah dari hak permukaan dengan mineral akta
atau reservasi mineral.
Severance by mineral deed occurs when a party owning both surface rights and mineral rights sells or grants by deed all or a portion of the mineral rights underlying his/ her property. Pesangon dengan akte mineral terjadi bila pihak yang memiliki hak permukaan yang baik dan hak mineral menjual atau hibah dengan akta seluruh atau sebagian dari hak mineral yang mendasari / harta bendanya. This deed, known as a mineral deed, is registered with the county register of deeds and will become a part of the abstract of title to the land involved. Akta ini, yang dikenal sebagai mineral akta, terdaftar dengan register daerah dari perbuatan dan akan menjadi bagian dari abstrak hak atas tanah yang terlibat.
Severance by mineral deed occurs when a party owning both surface rights and mineral rights sells or grants by deed all or a portion of the mineral rights underlying his/ her property. Pesangon dengan akte mineral terjadi bila pihak yang memiliki hak permukaan yang baik dan hak mineral menjual atau hibah dengan akta seluruh atau sebagian dari hak mineral yang mendasari / harta bendanya. This deed, known as a mineral deed, is registered with the county register of deeds and will become a part of the abstract of title to the land involved. Akta ini, yang dikenal sebagai mineral akta, terdaftar dengan register daerah dari perbuatan dan akan menjadi bagian dari abstrak hak atas tanah yang terlibat.
Shut In Royalty - A payment stipulated in the oil
and gas lease, which royalty owners receive in lieu of actual production, when
a gas well is shut-in due to lack of a suitable market, a lack of facilities to
produce the product, or other cases defined within the shut-in provisions
contained in the oil and gas lease. Shut
Dalam Royalti - Pembayaran
tunjangan yang ditetapkan dalam dan gas sewa minyak, yang pemilik royalti
menerima sebagai pengganti produksi aktual, saat gas sumur ditutup-in karena
kurangnya pasar yang cocok, kurangnya fasilitas untuk menghasilkan produk, atau
lain kasus didefinisikan dalam menutup-dalam ketentuan yang terkandung dalam
sewa guna usaha minyak dan gas. It is the responsibility of the
landowner to clearly establish the allowable time limits for a well to be shut
in by way of an addendum. Ini adalah
tanggung jawab pemilik tanah untuk dengan jelas menetapkan batas waktu yang
diijinkan untuk sumur yang akan menutup dalam dengan cara addendum.
Spud A Well - To begin drilling operations. Spud A Well - Untuk memulai operasi pengeboran. Rig is up and drilling
commenced. Rig dan pengeboran dimulai.
Surface Casing - The surface casing fits inside the
top of the conductor casing and protects fresh water deposits (the aquifier)
from becoming contaminated by the fluids or leaking hydrocarbons from deeper
underground. Permukaan Casing - Permukaan casing muat dalam bagian atas casing
konduktor dan melindungi deposito air tawar (aquifier) dari menjadi
terkontaminasi oleh cairan atau hidrokarbon bocor dari bawah tanah yang lebih
dalam. It also contains "drilling mud" returning to the
surface and protects the drill hole from being damaged. Ini juga berisi "lumpur pengeboran" kembali
ke permukaan dan melindungi lubang bor tidak rusak. This casing is
also cemented in place and the thickness of the cement is often regulated to
minimize risk of freshwater contamination. casing
ini juga disemen di tempat dan ketebalan semen sering diatur untuk meminimalkan
risiko kontaminasi air tawar.
Term Lease - An oil and gas lease that expires
after a specified period of time, regardless of whether oil, gas and/or other
minerals are being produced. Jangka sewa - Sebuah minyak dan gas yang berakhir sewa setelah
periode waktu tertentu, terlepas dari apakah minyak, gas dan / atau mineral
lain sedang diproduksi.
Top Lease - An oil and gas lease wherein the
bonus consideration is paid at the signing of the lease. Top Sewa -
Sebuah minyak dan gas sewa dimana pertimbangan bonus dibayarkan pada saat
penandatanganan sewa. However, this lease becomes effective only
after the expiration or termination of an existing lease on the tract of land. Namun, sewa ini menjadi efektif hanya setelah
berakhirnya atau pemutusan sewa yang ada di saluran tanah.
UDPC - Upper Delaware Preservation Coalition -
environmental group UDPC - Atas Delaware Pelestarian Koalisi - kelompok
lingkungan
Unitization - The combining of multiple wells to
produce from a specified reservoir. Penyatuan - Yang menggabungkan beberapa sumur untuk menghasilkan
dari reservoir tertentu.
Vertical Drilling - A drilling technique that bores a
single well shaft vertically into the desired geological strate. Pemboran Vertikal - Suatu teknik pengeboran yang membosankan juga satu
poros vertikal ke dalam strategi geologi yang diinginkan.
Workover - Operations on a producing well to
restore or increase production.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar